01 - Combine water, cinnamon stick, cardamom pods, cloves, ginger, and star anise (if using) in a medium saucepan. Bring to a gentle boil over medium heat.
02 - Reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes to allow the spices to fully infuse their flavors into the water.
03 - Add loose black tea or tea bags to the saucepan. Simmer for 3-5 minutes depending on desired strength.
04 - Remove from heat and strain the tea into a teapot or directly into cups, discarding the spices and tea leaves or bags. Stir in sweetener to taste and serve hot with optional lemon garnish.