01 - Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease a 9x13 inch baking dish evenly with butter.
02 - Arrange half of the sliced potatoes in the prepared dish, overlapping them slightly. Scatter half of the onions, half of the minced garlic, 1 teaspoon of nigella seeds, and half of the salt, pepper, and nutmeg over the potatoes.
03 - Layer the remaining potatoes and onions on top. Season with the remaining garlic, nigella seeds, salt, pepper, and nutmeg, distributing evenly.
04 - Whisk the heavy cream and whole milk together in a bowl, then pour the mixture evenly over the layered potatoes. Dot the surface with small pieces of the unsalted butter.
05 - Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil and bake for 40 minutes until the potatoes are nearly tender when pierced with a knife.
06 - Remove the foil and sprinkle the grated Gruyère cheese evenly over the top. Return to the oven uncovered and bake for an additional 20 minutes until the cheese is golden brown and the gratin is bubbling.
07 - Allow the gratin to rest for 10 minutes at room temperature before serving so the layers set and the cream stabilizes.