Vichyssoise French Chilled Soup

Creamy, chilled Vichyssoise recipe: a smooth potato and leek soup garnished with fresh chives. Save
Creamy, chilled Vichyssoise recipe: a smooth potato and leek soup garnished with fresh chives. | cookingwithavery.com

Vichyssoise is a renowned French soup made by puréeing tender leeks, potatoes, and onions, enriched with cream and served cold. This easy, vegetarian, and gluten-free starter features a silky texture achieved by simmering vegetables in broth, then blending until smooth and finishing with a hint of white pepper and fresh chives. Perfect as a summer appetizer, it pairs well with crusty bread and crisp white wine. For a dairy-free version, swap butter and cream for plant-based alternatives. Simple to prepare, yet sophisticated in presentation, Vichyssoise is both refreshing and satisfying, bringing classic French flavors to the table.

Vichyssoise is a cool and creamy French soup that transforms humble leeks, onions, and potatoes into something truly elegant. It is perfect for sweltering summer lunches or as a refined starter to a dinner party. The lush texture and subtle flavors make it a crowd-pleaser that never fails to impress.

This soup became my favorite for outdoor luncheons after I first made it one sunny July afternoon. Chilled, it turns any meal into an occasion and even picky guests come back for seconds.

Ingredients

  • Leeks: cleaned and sliced only the white and light green parts are used for a sweet and gentle onion flavor. Look for firm stalks with no wilting for best results.
  • Yukon Gold potatoes: peeled and diced these yield a luxurious velvety texture. Pick potatoes with smooth skins and no sprouts.
  • Yellow onion: chopped enhances the savory notes and rounds out the vegetable base. Fresh onions with a papery skin will taste the sweetest.
  • Low-sodium vegetable broth: a gentle foundation for the other ingredients. Try to find organic broth with no added sugar or preservatives.
  • Heavy cream: brings the rich and silky finish. Choose fresh cream for the purest flavor and smoothest texture.
  • Unsalted butter: adds depth while keeping the flavors balanced. European-style butter works well for a nutty taste.
  • Salt and white pepper: crucial for balancing flavors. White pepper keeps the soup pale and elegant.
  • Fresh chives: for garnish these add color and a fresh burst of flavor. Always use chives that are bright green and crisp.

Instructions

Prepare the Vegetables:
Slice the leeks, dice the potatoes, and chop the onion. Make sure leek slices are fully cleaned to avoid any grit sneaking into the soup.
Sweat the Aromatics:
Melt unsalted butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add the leeks and onion gently cooking for five to seven minutes just until softened never browned. Stir regularly so everything softens evenly and builds a sweet mellow base.
Add the Potatoes:
Toss in the diced potatoes and cook for two minutes. This helps them begin soaking up flavor and ensures every bite has that signature creamy finish.
Simmer the Soup:
Pour in the vegetable broth and raise the heat to bring to a gentle boil. Immediately reduce to low and cover. Simmer for twenty minutes until the potatoes are soft all the way through. Test with a fork for perfect tenderness.
Smooth It Out:
Take the pot off the heat and let cool for several minutes to avoid splatters and burns when blending. Use an immersion blender or carefully work in batches with a countertop blender. The soup should be completely velvety with no lumps or chunks.
Finish with Cream:
Stir in the heavy cream along with salt and white pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning so every spoonful pops just enough. The cream should disappear into the soup making it lush but not overly thick.
Chill Thoroughly:
Pour the soup into a large bowl and cover well. Refrigerate for at least two hours so flavors meld and the soup is thoroughly chilled. Longer chilling deepens the flavor.
Serve with Style:
Ladle into bowls directly from the fridge and garnish each with finely chopped fresh chives for color and zing.
Silky, homemade Vichyssoise, a classic French chilled soup, ready to be enjoyed on a warm day. Save
Silky, homemade Vichyssoise, a classic French chilled soup, ready to be enjoyed on a warm day. | cookingwithavery.com

I always linger over the scent of buttery leeks as they sauté. They are my personal favorite and remind me of a trip to Paris where they were featured in every bistro. One birthday lunch I made Vichyssoise for my family and it disappeared before the main course arrived everybody raved about the silky consistency.

Storage Tips

Leftover Vichyssoise keeps beautifully for up to three days in the refrigerator. Cool it quickly and cover tightly to keep the flavors fresh. Make sure to stir well before serving as separation sometimes occurs.

Ingredient Substitutions

For a vegan version swap dairy for coconut cream or cashew cream and use plant-based butter. If Yukon Gold potatoes are unavailable russets offer a mild flavor and smooth texture. Try subbing scallions for leeks when needed.

Serving Suggestions

Vichyssoise makes a stunning first course for fancy dinners but is just as lovely served with crusty bread for lunch. Pair with a crisp Sauvignon Blanc or sparkling water with lemon. Add grilled shrimp or smoked salmon for a twist on tradition.

Cultural and Historical Context

This soup first appeared in 20th-century French restaurants but gained popularity in America thanks to classic hotel chefs. It was famously a favorite among New York’s elite for its cool elegance and simplicity. The name itself comes from the city of Vichy known for its beautiful countryside and gentle flavors.

Elegant Vichyssoise recipe served cold, showcasing the creamy texture and fresh flavors for a perfect starter. Save
Elegant Vichyssoise recipe served cold, showcasing the creamy texture and fresh flavors for a perfect starter. | cookingwithavery.com

I learned to never rush the chilling step because the flavors truly blossom after a couple hours in the fridge

Recipe FAQs

Yukon Gold potatoes provide a silky texture, but russet potatoes can also be used as an alternative.

Yes, substitute butter with plant-based margarine and use unsweetened coconut or cashew cream.

It is naturally gluten-free if you use certified gluten-free vegetable broth.

Serve cold, garnished with chopped fresh chives, ideally as a starter paired with crusty bread.

Yes, an immersion blender makes puréeing easy and ensures a smooth, velvety consistency.

A crisp white wine, such as Sauvignon Blanc, complements the flavors beautifully.

Vichyssoise French Chilled Soup

Silky French soup featuring leeks, potatoes, and cream, served cold for a light, elegant appetizer.

Prep 15m
Cook 30m
Total 45m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Vegetables

  • 3 large leeks (white and light green parts only), cleaned and sliced
  • 2 medium Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled and diced
  • 1 medium yellow onion, chopped

Liquids

  • 4 cups low-sodium vegetable broth
  • 1 cup heavy cream

Fats and Seasonings

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
  • 1/4 teaspoon white pepper

Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh chives

Instructions

1
Sauté Aromatics: Melt the unsalted butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add leeks and onion; sauté for 5 to 7 minutes until softened without browning.
2
Add Potatoes: Incorporate the diced potatoes and cook for 2 minutes, stirring occasionally for even heating.
3
Simmer Ingredients: Pour in the vegetable broth. Raise the heat until gently boiling, then lower to a simmer, cover, and cook for 20 minutes until potatoes are tender.
4
Cool and Blend: Remove saucepan from heat and allow the soup to cool slightly. Purée with an immersion blender or in batches using a countertop blender until completely smooth.
5
Finish and Season: Stir in heavy cream, salt, and white pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
6
Chill Thoroughly: Transfer the mixture to a bowl, cover, and refrigerate for a minimum of 2 hours until the soup is well chilled.
7
Garnish and Serve: Ladle chilled soup into serving bowls and garnish with fresh chives before serving.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large saucepan
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Immersion blender or countertop blender
  • Ladle

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 240
Protein 4g
Carbs 23g
Fat 14g

Allergy Information

  • Contains dairy from butter and heavy cream.
  • Vegetarian and gluten-free.
  • Check store-bought broth ingredients for possible gluten or other allergens.
Avery Mitchell

Passionate home cook sharing easy recipes, cooking tips, and meal ideas for food lovers.