Creamy Cajun Chicken Penne

Golden brown Cajun chicken strips nestled in creamy penne pasta with colorful bell peppers Save
Golden brown Cajun chicken strips nestled in creamy penne pasta with colorful bell peppers | cookingwithavery.com

This hearty pasta dish combines succulent chicken breasts coated in zesty Cajun seasoning with al dente penne noodles, all enveloped in a luxuriously creamy sauce. The addition of sweet bell peppers balances the gentle heat, while freshly grated Parmesan adds depth and umami richness. Perfect for busy weeknights, this one-skillet meal comes together in just 40 minutes and serves four hungry people.

The first time I made Cajun pasta, my apartment smelled so incredible that my neighbor knocked on my door thinking I'd ordered takeout from some fancy restaurant. I've been tweaking this recipe ever since, and it's become the meal I make when I need something that feels like a hug but still impresses dinner guests.

Last winter, my sister came over after a terrible week at work, and I whipped this up without even checking the recipe. She took one bite and immediately asked for the recipe to add to her rotation. Now it's our go-to comfort meal whenever life gets overwhelming.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: Slice them horizontally before seasoning to create thinner cutlets that cook faster and absorb more Cajun flavor
  • Cajun seasoning: Homemade blends work best, but store-bought is fine—just taste first to gauge the heat level
  • Penne pasta: The ridges and tubes catch sauce perfectly, though rigatoni works if that's what you have in the pantry
  • Heavy cream: Don't substitute with milk—the higher fat content is what makes the sauce luxurious and restaurant-quality
  • Bell peppers: Red and yellow peppers add natural sweetness that balances the spice without making the dish overly hot
  • Parmesan cheese: Freshly grated melts better than pre-shredded, which often contains anti-caking agents that prevent smooth melting

Instructions

Get your pasta water going first:
Bring a large pot of salted water to boil while you prep everything else—the pasta should cook while you make the sauce components
Season and slice the chicken:
Cut each breast horizontally to create two thin cutlets, then press the Cajun seasoning firmly into both sides so it forms a flavorful crust during cooking
Sear the chicken to golden perfection:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat, add chicken, and cook 4–5 minutes per side until a golden brown crust forms and the meat feels firm when pressed
Rest and slice the meat:
Let the chicken rest on a cutting board for 2 minutes so juices redistribute, then slice into strips against the grain for maximum tenderness
Build the flavor base:
In the same skillet, melt butter and sauté diced onion for 2 minutes until translucent, then add minced garlic and cook just 30 seconds until fragrant but not browned
Soften the peppers:
Add sliced bell peppers and cook 3–4 minutes until they start to soften but still retain some crunch for texture contrast in the final dish
Create the creamy sauce:
Pour in heavy cream and chicken broth, add the extra Cajun seasoning, and bring to a gentle simmer while stirring constantly to prevent scorching
Add the cheese and season to taste:
Stir in Parmesan until melted and smooth, about 2 minutes, then taste and adjust with salt and plenty of black pepper
Bring it all together:
Add cooked penne and sliced chicken to the sauce, tossing gently to coat every piece, and add reserved pasta water only if the sauce looks too thick
Finish and serve immediately:
Plate while steaming hot, topped with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan, because pasta this creamy waits for no one
Steaming bowl of Cajun chicken penne pasta tossed in rich white cream sauce with parsley garnish Save
Steaming bowl of Cajun chicken penne pasta tossed in rich white cream sauce with parsley garnish | cookingwithavery.com

This recipe pulled me through a month of Monday night dinners when I was too tired to think but still wanted something homemade. Now it's the meal that says everything is going to be okay.

Making It Your Own

I've discovered that swapping in sliced turkey or shrimp works beautifully when I want variety. Sometimes I throw in baby spinach during the last minute of cooking to sneak in some greens, and nobody has ever complained about the addition.

Heat Level Hacks

The Cajun seasoning I buy varies wildly between brands, so I always taste a tiny bit before adding it to the dish. If my family is feeling brave, I'll add a pinch of cayenne directly to the cream sauce. For milder palates, stick to just one teaspoon of seasoning total.

Timing Tricks

The secret to having everything hot at the same time is starting the pasta water first, then prepping all ingredients while the water heats. Everything else moves quickly enough that the pasta will still be warm when you toss it all together at the end.

  • Chop your vegetables and measure the cream before starting the stove
  • Grate the cheese while the chicken rests so it's ready to melt immediately
  • Keep the pasta water warm on the back burner in case you need it
Close-up of spicy Cajun chicken penne pasta with sliced peppers and melted Parmesan cream sauce Save
Close-up of spicy Cajun chicken penne pasta with sliced peppers and melted Parmesan cream sauce | cookingwithavery.com

There's something so satisfying about a pasta dish that comes together this easily but tastes like it came from a restaurant kitchen. Hope this becomes your weeknight hero too.

Recipe FAQs

Yes, reduce the Cajun seasoning to half the amount or use a mild version. You can also substitute with a blend of paprika, garlic powder, and onion powder for a gentler flavor profile.

Half-and-half works well for a lighter version, though the sauce won't be as thick. For a dairy-free option, try full-fat coconut milk or cashew cream, keeping in mind the flavor will change slightly.

You can cook the pasta and season the chicken up to a day in advance. Store them separately in the refrigerator. The sauce is best made fresh, but you can chop the vegetables beforehand to save time.

Place cooled pasta in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of cream or pasta water to restore the sauce's creamy consistency.

Absolutely! Rotini, fusilli, or rigatoni work wonderfully as they catch the sauce in their ridges. Even shorter shapes like macaroni or farfalle make great alternatives.

Cream-based sauces can separate when frozen, but you can freeze the cooked chicken and pasta separately for up to 2 months. Make fresh sauce when reheating for best results.

Creamy Cajun Chicken Penne

Tender Cajun-spiced chicken and penne pasta tossed in a rich, creamy parmesan sauce with sautéed bell peppers.

Prep 15m
Cook 25m
Total 40m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Chicken

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

Pasta

  • 12 oz penne pasta
  • Water, for boiling
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 red bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 1 yellow bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 3/4 cup heavy cream
  • 1/3 cup chicken broth
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1 teaspoon Cajun seasoning
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

Instructions

1
Prepare the Pasta: Cook penne pasta in a large pot of salted boiling water according to package directions until al dente. Drain and set aside, reserving 1/2 cup of pasta cooking water.
2
Season the Chicken: Slice chicken breasts horizontally through the center to create thinner cutlets. Coat both sides evenly with 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning, pressing gently to adhere.
3
Cook the Chicken: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add seasoned chicken and cook for 4-5 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through. Remove from skillet, let rest for 2 minutes, then slice into strips.
4
Sauté Aromatics: Melt butter in the same skillet over medium heat. Add diced onion and sauté for 2 minutes until translucent. Add minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
5
Add Bell Peppers: Stir in sliced red and yellow bell peppers. Cook for 3-4 minutes until slightly softened but still retaining some crunch.
6
Create the Creamy Sauce: Pour in heavy cream and chicken broth. Add remaining teaspoon of Cajun seasoning. Bring mixture to a gentle simmer, stirring occasionally.
7
Thicken with Cheese: Stir in grated Parmesan cheese and cook for 2 minutes until melted and sauce has thickened slightly. Season with salt and black pepper to taste.
8
Combine and Serve: Add drained pasta and sliced chicken strips to the skillet. Toss everything together until evenly coated with sauce. If too thick, thin with reserved pasta water. Serve hot, garnished with chopped fresh parsley and additional Parmesan if desired.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Colander
  • Wooden spoon

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 610
Protein 37g
Carbs 59g
Fat 26g

Allergy Information

  • Contains dairy: heavy cream, butter, and Parmesan cheese
  • Contains gluten: penne pasta
  • Cajun seasoning may contain mustard, celery, or other potential allergens—verify ingredient label
Avery Mitchell

Passionate home cook sharing easy recipes, cooking tips, and meal ideas for food lovers.